HARARE – President Emmerson Mnangagwa has congratulated Tanzanian leader Samia Suluhu Hassan on her re-election, despite widespread reports of deadly violence and irregularities that have drawn criticism from international observers and human rights groups.
In a congratulatory letter dated November 2, 2025, Mnangagwa hailed Suluhu’s victory as “testimony to the trust and confidence that the people of the United Republic of Tanzania have in your visionary leadership.”
He pledged to “work closely” with her to strengthen bilateral relations and deepen cooperation within regional and multilateral platforms.
There was no mention, however, of the violence that has marred the elections, amid reports that hundreds of people have been killed in a crackdown by Tanzanian security forces.
It was not immediately clear if Mnangagwa would attend Suluhu’s inauguration on Monday.
Mnangagwa’s message mirrors the tone adopted by many African leaders, who have traditionally avoided criticising electoral processes on the continent.
The African Union (AU) acknowledged “loss of human life during post-electoral protests” while urging Tanzanian authorities to uphold fundamental rights, including “peaceful assembly and expression.”
But AU Commission chairperson Mahmoud Ali Youssouf went on to congratulate Suluhu, while calling on citizens to act responsibly and reminded all sides of the principles of the African Charter on Democracy, Elections and Governance.
The European Union (EU) was far blunter. In a strongly worded statement, it expressed “extreme concern” over credible reports of killings, abductions and disappearances, as well as an internet shutdown that restricted information flow.
The EU called for the release of detained politicians, thorough investigations into the violence, and for authorities to “exercise maximum restraint to preserve human lives.”
The EU urged Suluhu’s government to engage in “an open and inclusive dialogue” with opposition parties and civil society, warning that the electoral process fell short of democratic standards.
From the Vatican, Pope Leo joined the global chorus urging peace, posting on social media: “May we also #PrayTogether for #Tanzania, where, following the recent elections, violent clashes have broken out, leaving many victims. I urge everyone to avoid all forms of violence and to follow the path of dialogue.”
Suluhu was being inaugurated on Monday at a subdued ceremony which the government said would be closed to the public.
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